Sermon Dec. 21, 1997 A Humble State based on Luke 1:39-55 The theme of our text this morning is humility. Mary was humbly obedient and trusting in God's word, given to her by the angel. She was told, just prior to our text, that her cousin Elizabeth would have a child, even in her old age. Mary humbly accepts the Word of God presented to her by the angel. For this, Mary was blessed by God. While she did accept what was told her, Mary also wanted to see it with her eyes as well as hear with her ears. Mary travels to see her cousin and after greeting her, the unborn baby John in Elizabeth's womb leaps for joy. We don't know exactly what the greeting was which Mary spoke to Elizabeth. It may have been the content of what Mary spoke that was what John responded to, or it may have merely been the presence of the Christ child. There are theories today of how unborn children can hear and respond to sounds on the outside. I can't say that that was the way John heard Mary's greeting. In fact, I grow tired of the attempts by scientists and doctors to explain events of the bible in terms of ordinary physical mechanisms. It seems to me to be an attempt to remove all opportunity for the supernatural. When God is at work, we do not need to explain what He does in terms of natural processes, for God is not limited to the natural, but can just as easily act through supernatural means. Let us not limit God's power by trying to explain everything naturally. What we do know is John responded at time of the greeting of Mary. Elizabeth, then filled with the Holy Spirit, shouts that Mary is very blessed. She was passively filled with the Holy Spirit, she didn't bring it on herself. She goes on to say that one who believes is a blessed person, because what is promised will be fulfilled. Wouldn't it be nice if all promises were kept? We can especially think of products we might buy. Product A will do this for you. Detergent X will get your clothes the whitest. Battery B lasts twice as long. If these promises are kept, then you are rewarded for believing in the products. However, if these products don't hold up to the promises that were made, then you were just another victim, who believed a false promise. The one who believes the promises which turn out to be fulfilled is the one who is blessed. They believed the right promises. They didn't fall for the fakes. This is what Elizabeth states to Mary, telling her she picked the right promises to trust. The promises of God are going to be fulfilled, and so those are the right promises to trust. In fact, we can always trust the promises of God, because our God is trustworthy. He keeps His promises and by believing in them, we will be blessed. And, next in our text, Mary sings a song, which we call the Magnificat. It is so named because of the first word, "magnify." Mary is speaking to her soul or self, telling it to magnify the Lord, that is, to praise Him and elevate Him. This magnificat is put to music in two services in our hymnals, Vespers and Evening Prayer. Mary continues to describe her current state, "My spirit rejoices in God my Savior." The phrase "God my Savior" is a short witness to the Gospel. 1 Mary identifies who is her Savior, and that is God. This is the good news, that despite our failures, God is the one who saves us. Not our efforts, but His mercy alone. In this phrase we also see that God is a personal savior, as Mary sang, "God my Savior." He is not just a generic, blanket type savior, but He also individually saves us. 2 "God has been mindful of her humble state," sings Mary. He saw her faith and trust in Him. This is our attitude as believers and trusters in Christ. We are humble. Not proud over our sins, nor over our works. Rather, we humbly know our fallen state which is in need of being saved and we turn to no one else besides our Lord. All generations will consider Mary fortunate, for she is the woman chosen to bear God coming to take on human nature. She is also fortunate to be blessed by that same Lord with His various gifts. How fortunate we are to receive the blessings of God through His mercy. These are the same blessings which Mary sings of when she says, "the Mighty One has done great things for me." The great things God has done for us is to save us. The mightiest one that exists, the one above all others, has stepped in for us. He has come to our rescue, though we did not deserve it. And this Mighty One didn't just do something trivial for us, He gave us the ultimate gift. He gave us life everlasting, which is of greater value than anything else we could have. The forgiveness and salvation we have are truly great things. When Mary sings: "Holy is His name," she is really making an important statement. See, God's name carries much more meaning that just what we might use to call on Him. It is not only the way we can distinguish Him from various other named people and things. No, God's name is also His reputation and character. We might say that someone has ruined or brought honor to the family name, and by that we mean more that just the word used to identify the family. In the ancient Jewish culture, a name was even more descriptive, saying something about who a person was or what he had done. Likewise, God's name identifies His reputation, characteristics and qualities. It identifies who He is. When Mary proclaims that the Lord's name is holy, she is saying He is special and set apart. He is not ordinary, but He is exceptional. Really, Mary is confirming that God is like He said He is. He did what He said He would do. God keeps His promises. "His mercy extends to those who fear Him," sings Mary. Fear must be understood as something other than what you experience with a horror movie. Fear has more to do with worship, reverence and respect. It means treating God appropriately and understanding Him as being in the role in which He is. It involves knowing Him, who He is and what He does for us. In this, we will know and understand God as our Savior. We will know Him as merciful. Some will choose to know God as punisher. Others will refuse to know God at all. They will attempt to deny Him. To we who know God as merciful Savior, we will experience His mercy. The others have condemned themselves to know God's punishment and destruction. The quantity of this mercy is extended from generation to generation. That is, for all people. We are reminded of Exodus 20, in the Ten Commandments, where God says He will be, "showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments." 3 Those who are not humble, but are instead proud, will be scattered and put to waste. God will do this with His mighty arm, that is, with the focus of His power and strength. With His power, God will punish those who proudly fail to submit to Him and fail to acknowledge their sins. Specifically, the proud in their inmost thoughts, that is, the intentions and understanding of their hearts will be punished. 4 The proud will be brought low. Those who have elevated themselves, in their minds and hearts are going to be brought low. But the ones who have lowered themselves, admitted their guilt, and come before the Lord humble, will be lifted up. Again, those who hunger for the righteousness of the Lord, for His mercy will be fed with what they desire. Those who think of themselves as rich, feeling like they have all that they need by their own hands are going to be sent away empty and into the emptiness of eternal damnation. I would rephrase verse 54 to say "He has helped His servant Israel to remember mercy." He has helped His people to remember His mercy. They had forgot that God is merciful. They had forgot that that was what He had promised. Many continue today to forget mercy. They don't think about God as merciful and forgiving. This, however, is how God has been all along. His promises of mercy are throughout the Old Testament. Mary sings of one of these specific promises of mercy, that made to Abraham and his descendants. He promised that they would be blessed. All those who believe in Christ, and know God as Savior are the descendants of Abraham, whom God credited with righteousness because of his faith. In our text, we see that Mary trusted the angel who spoke to her. She believed the promises and was humble before the word of God. Do you remember Zechariah, Elizabeth's husband and the father of John the Baptist? He, on the other hand, did not trust the angel when he told him of the coming birth of John. Therefore, Zechariah was struck speechless for the remainder of Elizabeth's pregnancy. Zechariah was not humble before the Lord, and rather than being blessed, he was cursed with several months of being unable to speak. 5 We, too, grow weary of trusting in God. We often wish to take care of things ourselves. We forget His promises to us. We fail to remember mercy. We lack confidence that the Lord will provide for our needs. Instead, we try to take matters into our own hands. Some try to get more than they were given, as the couple who now has seven infants in Iowa. Others try to get to heaven on their own efforts. They forget the Lord's promises. They fail to approach the Lord in a humble state. Into our world of pride and lack of humility comes the humble Christ child. We now prepare the way for this Christ to come again. We know we are undeserving of His mercy, just as Elizabeth felt undeserving of a visit of Mary, the mother of her Lord who was yet in her womb. Yet, our Lord does come to us. He already came and has done great things for us. His life of perfect obedience to the Law and His passive death on the cross, punished for that which He was not guilty, and His resurrection are all great things He has done for us. The one who believes in this Christ who did these things for us will be blessed, for the forgiveness, life and salvation which He has promised us will be fulfilled. Through these great things, God will again prove that He is like He said He is. He will prove His name is holy. The Son stooped low, coming in human form to serve us and to set us free. He ransomed Israel, that is, His people, who were held captive to their sins and in exile from God. 6 Now we wait for Him to come to make visible that which was done with His mighty arm. We wait for our rescue by the one called Emmanuel, Wisdom from on high, Lord of might, Rod of Jesse's stem, that is, a descendant of David, Key of David--- unlocking the promises made to David, Dayspring--- which is the dawning day we mentioned on Wednesday, and the Desire of Nations, that is what all people need and for which they long. The coming of Christ again has been promised a long time now. What a glad sound it will be when it comes. As the unborn John leaped for joy in Elizabeth's womb at the coming of Christ in Mary's womb, so too, the future coming of Christ will cause us to leap for joy. When He comes, we know what He will bring to completion. As we will shortly sing, He comes to bind our broken hearts and bleeding souls. In our humble state our hearts are saddened over our sins and our souls are troubled by our disobedience. Christ will come with His abundant grace to enrich by giving His treasure to we who are the humble poor. As we prayed, we ask our Lord to come and heal we who are sorely hindered by our sins. The bountiful grace and mercy will help and deliver us. And so we eagerly await the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. 7